How do you say "happy" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "happy" is 幸せ (shiawase). It is a adjective pronounced "shee-ah-wah-seh".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

幸せ is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as shiawase, it sounds roughly like "shee-ah-wah-seh" to an English ear.

Example sentence

彼女はとても幸せそうです。

Kanojo wa totemo shiawasesou desu.

She looks very happy.

Usage notes

Shiawase (幸せ) describes a deep, lasting sense of contentment or happiness. It differs from tanoshii (fun in the moment) and is the word used in the phrase 'I am happy' in everyday conversation.

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Questions about 幸せ

How do you pronounce 幸せ?

幸せ is romanised as shiawase. Say it roughly like "shee-ah-wah-seh" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 幸せ formal or casual?

幸せ is a na-adjective or noun-adjective. It is neutral in register and fits naturally in both casual and polite sentences. Add na before a noun, or use desu for a polite predicate.

How is 幸せ written in Japanese?

幸せ is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.