How do you say "literature" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "literature" is 文学 (bungaku). It is a noun pronounced "boo-n-gah-koo".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Illustration of literature from Noun Town

Pronunciation

文学 is written in kanji. Romanised as bungaku, it sounds roughly like "boo-n-gah-koo" to an English ear.

Example sentence

机の上に文学があります。

Tsukue no ue ni Bungaku ga arimasu.

There is a literature on the desk.

Usage notes

Bungaku (文学) is the Japanese word for literature. This noun appears in everyday contexts across homes, offices, schools, and public spaces.

Related words

Curated by Callan Ratcliffe

Practice 文学 and hundreds more Japanese words in the game.

Buy on Steam

Questions about 文学

How do you pronounce 文学?

文学 is romanised as bungaku. Say it roughly like "boo-n-gah-koo" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 文学 formal or casual?

文学 is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is 文学 written in Japanese?

文学 is written using kanji. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.