How do you say "warm" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "warm" is 暖かい (atatakai). It is a adjective pronounced "ah-tah-tah-kah-ee".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

暖かい is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as atatakai, it sounds roughly like "ah-tah-tah-kah-ee" to an English ear.

Example sentence

春の風は暖かくて気持ちいいです。

Haru no kaze wa atatakakute kimochi ii desu.

The spring breeze is warm and pleasant.

Usage notes

Atatakai (暖かい) describes a comfortable warmth, often associated with spring weather or a cozy room. It conveys a gentle, pleasant heat rather than intense heat.

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Questions about 暖かい

How do you pronounce 暖かい?

暖かい is romanised as atatakai. Say it roughly like "ah-tah-tah-kah-ee" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 暖かい formal or casual?

暖かい is an i-adjective. The form shown is the plain form, which works in casual speech. To make it polite, add desu at the end of the sentence. The word itself does not change.

How is 暖かい written in Japanese?

暖かい is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.