How do you say "dry" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "dry" is 乾いた (Kawaita). It is a adjective pronounced "kah-wah-ee-tah".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

乾いた is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as Kawaita, it sounds roughly like "kah-wah-ee-tah" to an English ear.

Example sentence

外に出した洗濯物が乾いています。

Soto ni dashita sentakumono ga kawaite imasu.

The laundry I put outside has dried.

Usage notes

Kawaita (乾いた) is the past-participle form of kawaku (to dry). In natural speech, kawatte imasu or kawaite iru is used to describe something currently dry. It is used for clothes, skin, and air.

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Questions about 乾いた

How do you pronounce 乾いた?

乾いた is romanised as Kawaita. Say it roughly like "kah-wah-ee-tah" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 乾いた formal or casual?

乾いた is a na-adjective or noun-adjective. It is neutral in register and fits naturally in both casual and polite sentences. Add na before a noun, or use desu for a polite predicate.

How is 乾いた written in Japanese?

乾いた is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.