How do you say "grapefruit" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "grapefruit" is グレープフルーツ (gurēpufurūtsu). It is a noun pronounced "goo-reh-poo-foo-roo-tsoo".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Illustration of grapefruit from Noun Town

Pronunciation

グレープフルーツ is written in katakana. Romanised as gurēpufurūtsu, it sounds roughly like "goo-reh-poo-foo-roo-tsoo" to an English ear.

Example sentence

朝ごはんにグレープフルーツを食べました。

Asagohan ni Gurēpufurūtsu wo tabemashita.

I had grapefruit for breakfast.

Usage notes

Gurēpufurūtsu (グレープフルーツ) is the Japanese word for grapefruit. Food vocabulary is among the most practical for daily life in Japan and is used constantly in markets, restaurants, and home cooking.

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Questions about グレープフルーツ

How do you pronounce グレープフルーツ?

グレープフルーツ is romanised as gurēpufurūtsu. Say it roughly like "goo-reh-poo-foo-roo-tsoo" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is グレープフルーツ formal or casual?

グレープフルーツ is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is グレープフルーツ written in Japanese?

グレープフルーツ is written using katakana. Katakana is typically used for words of foreign origin or to give emphasis.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.