How do you say "oil" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "oil" is (abura). It is a noun pronounced "ah-boo-rah".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Illustration of oil from Noun Town

Pronunciation

油 is written in kanji. Romanised as abura, it sounds roughly like "ah-boo-rah" to an English ear.

Example sentence

冷蔵庫に油が入っています。

Reizoko ni Abura ga haitte imasu.

There is oil in the fridge.

Usage notes

Abura (油) is the Japanese word for oil. Food vocabulary is among the most practical for daily life in Japan and is used constantly in markets, restaurants, and home cooking.

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Questions about 油

How do you pronounce 油?

油 is romanised as abura. Say it roughly like "ah-boo-rah" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 油 formal or casual?

油 is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is 油 written in Japanese?

油 is written using kanji. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.