How do you say "small" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "small" is 小さい (Chiisai). It is a adjective pronounced "chee-ee-sah-ee".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

小さい is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as Chiisai, it sounds roughly like "chee-ee-sah-ee" to an English ear.

Example sentence

この猫はとても小さいです。

Kono neko wa totemo chiisai desu.

This cat is very small.

Usage notes

Chiisai (小さい) is an i-adjective meaning small or little. It can describe size, sound (small voice = chiisai koe), or age (small child = chiisai kodomo). Its opposite is ookii (big).

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Questions about 小さい

How do you pronounce 小さい?

小さい is romanised as Chiisai. Say it roughly like "chee-ee-sah-ee" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 小さい formal or casual?

小さい is an i-adjective. The form shown is the plain form, which works in casual speech. To make it polite, add desu at the end of the sentence. The word itself does not change.

How is 小さい written in Japanese?

小さい is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.