Chinese for English speakers Bakery · Lesson 1

Adjectives

Chinese adjectives — 现在太冷 (It is too cold now) — don't put 是 before adjectives! Pure adjective sentences in Chinese omit the verb 'to be'.

Conversation

  1. Kyle Kyle

    现在太冷。

    xiàn zài tài lěng.

    It is too cold now.

    Tip: 太 <tài> = too much

  2. Kyle Kyle

    我们不能打网球。

    wǒ men bù néng dǎ wǎng qíu.

    We can't play tennis.

  3. Meera Meera

    好的,

    hǎo de,

    Fine,

  4. Meera Meera

    那回家吧!

    nà huí jiā ba!

    let's go back home.

    Tip: 回 <huí> = go back, return 家 <jiā> = house, home

Common questions

Quick answers about this lesson's grammar and vocabulary.

Why no 是 before Chinese adjectives?

In Chinese, adjectives are stative verbs. 冷 means 'is cold'. Saying 是冷 is incorrect. Use directly: 我冷 = 'I'm cold'.

What does 太...了 mean?

太 + adjective + 了 = 'too ...'. 太冷了 = 'too cold'. 太贵了 = 'too expensive'. Common Chinese pattern.

Common Chinese weather adjectives?

冷 (cold), 热 (hot), 暖和 (warm), 凉快 (cool), 干 (dry), 湿 (humid).

Test yourself

Pick the English translation for each line from this lesson. Wrong answers are pulled from other Chinese lessons.

4 quick questions on what you just heard.

Next lesson in Bakery The character 家 indicating people →