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Japanese vocabulary · Beginner

How do you say "gloomy" in Japanese?

陰鬱

in utsu

Adjective Kanji

In Japanese, "gloomy" is 陰鬱 (in utsu).

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Pronunciation

Say IN-oo-tsoo, two clipped parts with a slight gap between them, the n at the end of in is nasal and soft.

Writing and usage

陰鬱 is written using kanji. It's a adjective, and this word is also taught inside the Noun Town language learning game, where it appears in interactive lessons alongside hundreds of other everyday words.

Example sentence

天気は灰色で陰鬱だった。

tenki ha haiiro de in utsu datta.

The weather was grey and gloomy.

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How to remember 陰鬱

In'utsu sounds like 'inn, oot-su', picture a gloomy, empty inn where the lights flicker and nobody ever checks in.

Related words

Browse all Japanese words in the glossary.

Questions about 陰鬱

How do you pronounce 陰鬱?

Say IN-oo-tsoo, two clipped parts with a slight gap between them, the n at the end of in is nasal and soft.

Is 陰鬱 formal or casual?

陰鬱 is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is 陰鬱 written in Japanese?

陰鬱 is written using kanji. Romanised, it reads as in utsu.

Where can I practice Japanese words for free?

You can play free Japanese minigames in your browser on the Noun Town online games page, with no sign-up needed. Every word in the Japanese glossary also has native audio and an example sentence you can revisit any time.

"Gloomy" in other languages

Curated by Callan Ratcliffe

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation. Want to play the full game? Get Noun Town on Steam.

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