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Japanese vocabulary · Beginner

How do you say "sibling" in Japanese?

兄弟姉妹

kyoudaishimai

Noun Kanji

In Japanese, "sibling" is 兄弟姉妹 (kyoudaishimai).

Listen to the pronunciation:

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Pronunciation

Kyoh-dah-ee-shee-mai, starting with a quick 'kyo' glide, then four more syllables rolling out steadily like a small chant.

Writing and usage

兄弟姉妹 is written using kanji. It's a noun, and this word is also taught inside the Noun Town language learning game, where it appears in interactive lessons alongside hundreds of other everyday words.

Example sentence

弟妹は私の部屋を共有しています。

teimai ha watashi no heya wo kyouyuu shiteimasu.

My younger sibling shares my room.

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How to remember 兄弟姉妹

It's literally 'brothers-sisters' mashed into one word — kyoudai (brothers) plus shimai (sisters), so you're saying both genders at once.

Related words

Browse all Japanese words in the glossary.

Questions about 兄弟姉妹

How do you pronounce 兄弟姉妹?

Kyoh-dah-ee-shee-mai, starting with a quick 'kyo' glide, then four more syllables rolling out steadily like a small chant.

Is 兄弟姉妹 formal or casual?

兄弟姉妹 is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is 兄弟姉妹 written in Japanese?

兄弟姉妹 is written using kanji. Romanised, it reads as kyoudaishimai.

Where can I practice Japanese words for free?

You can play free Japanese minigames in your browser on the Noun Town online games page, with no sign-up needed. Every word in the Japanese glossary also has native audio and an example sentence you can revisit any time.

"Sibling" in other languages

Curated by Callan Ratcliffe

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation. Want to play the full game? Get Noun Town on Steam.

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