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Japanese vocabulary · Beginner

How do you say "stumble" in Japanese?

つまずく

tsumazuku

Verb Hiragana

In Japanese, "stumble" is つまずく (tsumazuku).

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Pronunciation

Tsu-ma-zu-ku, four syllables, shares the 'tsuma' root with tiptoe above but ends abruptly on 'zuku', like catching your foot.

Writing and usage

つまずく is written using hiragana. It's a verb, and this word is also taught inside the Noun Town language learning game, where it appears in interactive lessons alongside hundreds of other everyday words.

Example sentence

彼はつまずき、よろめき始めた。

kareha tsumazuki, yoromeki hajime ta.

He tripped and began to stumble.

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How to remember つまずく

Tsumazuku starts like tsumasaki (toe) — your toe catches on something and you stumble.

Related words

Browse all Japanese words in the glossary.

Questions about つまずく

How do you pronounce つまずく?

Tsu-ma-zu-ku, four syllables, shares the 'tsuma' root with tiptoe above but ends abruptly on 'zuku', like catching your foot.

Is つまずく formal or casual?

つまずく is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.

How is つまずく written in Japanese?

つまずく is written using hiragana. Romanised, it reads as tsumazuku.

Where can I practice Japanese words for free?

You can play free Japanese minigames in your browser on the Noun Town online games page, with no sign-up needed. Every word in the Japanese glossary also has native audio and an example sentence you can revisit any time.

"Stumble" in other languages

Curated by Jack Ratcliffe

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