How do you say "to be" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "to be" is なる (naru). It is a verb pronounced "nah-roo".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

なる is written in hiragana. Romanised as naru, it sounds roughly like "nah-roo" to an English ear.

Example sentence

私はなることが好きです。

Watashi wa naru koto ga suki desu.

I enjoy being.

Usage notes

なる means to be in Japanese. This is an everyday verb that learners encounter early. Mastering its masu form (なります) and te-form opens up many sentence patterns.

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Questions about なる

How do you pronounce なる?

なる is romanised as naru. Say it roughly like "nah-roo" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is なる formal or casual?

なる is the plain (dictionary) form, used in casual speech and in dictionaries. For polite situations, verbs take a different ending, typically -masu. In Noun Town the game always shows the dictionary form.

How is なる written in Japanese?

なる is written using hiragana. Hiragana is the basic Japanese syllabary used for native words and grammatical elements.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.