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Japanese vocabulary · Beginner
How do you say "vertical" in Japanese?
垂直方向
suichokuhoukou
In Japanese, "vertical" is 垂直方向 (suichokuhoukou).
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Pronunciation
Soo-ee-choh-koo-hoh-koo-oo, six syllables meaning 'vertical direction' — take it in two halves, 'suichoku' then 'houkou', to keep steady.
Writing and usage
垂直方向 is written using kanji. It's a noun, and this word is also taught inside the Noun Town language learning game, where it appears in interactive lessons alongside hundreds of other everyday words.
Example sentence
旗竿は垂直に立っていました。
hatazao ha suichoku ni tatsu teimashita.
The flagpole stood in a vertical line.
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How to remember 垂直方向
Suichokuhoukou shares 'sui' with horizontal's suihei, but adds 'choku' (straight) and 'houkou' (direction) — vertical is the straight-up direction, water's opposite.
Related words
- circle 円 en
- triangle 三角形 sankakukei
- rectangle 長方形 chouhoukei
- diamond ダイヤモンド daiyamondo
- oval 楕円形 daenkei
- hexagon 六角形 rokkakkei
- pentagon ペンタゴン pentagon
- cube 立方体 rippoutai
- sphere 球面 kyuumen
Browse all Japanese words in the glossary.
Questions about 垂直方向
How do you pronounce 垂直方向?
Soo-ee-choh-koo-hoh-koo-oo, six syllables meaning 'vertical direction' — take it in two halves, 'suichoku' then 'houkou', to keep steady.
Is 垂直方向 formal or casual?
垂直方向 is a neutral, everyday word that works in both casual and polite speech. The level of formality comes from the sentence structure around it, not from the word itself.
How is 垂直方向 written in Japanese?
垂直方向 is written using kanji. Romanised, it reads as suichokuhoukou.
Where can I practice Japanese words for free?
You can play free Japanese minigames in your browser on the Noun Town online games page, with no sign-up needed. Every word in the Japanese glossary also has native audio and an example sentence you can revisit any time.
"Vertical" in other languages
Curated by Jack Ratcliffe
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