Japanese for English speakers School · Lesson 5

Do you know how ...?

Turn a verb into 'the way to ...' with 〜方 (kata) — 使い方 (way to use), 食べ方 (way to eat). Plus 習う (narau, to learn) and 真面目 (majime, diligent).

Conversation

  1. Lindo Lindo

    ソフトの使い方を

    sofuto no tsukaikata o

    The way to use the software,

    Tip: <sofuto> = software <tsukaimasu> = to use <[verb] + kata> = the way to do something. To use this structure take away the "masu" ending and replace it with "kata". <tabemasu> = to eat. <tabekata> = the way to eat something. NOTE: when you use <kata> at end of a verb, it changes into a noun

  2. Lindo Lindo

    習いましたか?

    naraimashita ka?

    have you learnt it?

    Tip: <naraimasu> = to learn

  3. Cassian Cassian

    はい、習いました!

    hai, naraimashita!

    Yes, I have

  4. Lindo Lindo

    さすが、マジキャットさん。いつも真面目ですね

    sasuga, majikyatto san. itsumo majime desu ne

    I knew it, Magicat. You are always a hard-worker

    Tip: <itsumo> = always <majime> = serious, diligent, hard-worker ("na" adjective)

Common questions

Quick answers about this lesson's grammar and vocabulary.

How do you say 'how to ...' in Japanese?

Verb stem + 方 (kata): 食べる → 食べ方 (how to eat). The result is a noun: 食べ方を教える = 'teach how to eat'.

What does 真面目 (majime) mean?

'Serious' or 'diligent' — a な-adjective with a positive nuance, often used to praise hard-working students or employees.

What is the difference between 習う and 勉強する?

習う (narau) = learn from a teacher or master (lessons). 勉強する (benkyō suru) = study in general (textbooks, self-study).

Test yourself

Pick the English translation for each line from this lesson. Wrong answers are pulled from other Japanese lessons.

4 quick questions on what you just heard.

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