How do you say "light" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "light" is 軽い (Karui). It is a adjective pronounced "kah-roo-ee".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

軽い is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as Karui, it sounds roughly like "kah-roo-ee" to an English ear.

Example sentence

このカバンはとても軽いです。

Kono kaban wa totemo karui desu.

This bag is very light.

Usage notes

Karui (軽い) is an i-adjective meaning light in weight. It also describes mild or casual things, such as karui shokuji (a light meal) or karui undou (light exercise). Its opposite is omoi (heavy).

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Questions about 軽い

How do you pronounce 軽い?

軽い is romanised as Karui. Say it roughly like "kah-roo-ee" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 軽い formal or casual?

軽い is an i-adjective. The form shown is the plain form, which works in casual speech. To make it polite, add desu at the end of the sentence. The word itself does not change.

How is 軽い written in Japanese?

軽い is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.