How do you say "selfish" in Japanese?

In Japanese, "selfish" is 利己的な (Rikoteki na). It is a adjective pronounced "ree-koh-teh-kee nah".

Listen to the pronunciation:

Pronunciation

利己的な is written in kanji and hiragana. Romanised as Rikoteki na, it sounds roughly like "ree-koh-teh-kee nah" to an English ear.

Example sentence

彼はかなり利己的な行動をします。

Kare wa kanari rikoteki na koudou wo shimasu.

He behaves in quite a selfish way.

Usage notes

Rikoteki na (利己的な) is a na-adjective meaning selfish or self-centered. It is a formal, somewhat literary term. In everyday speech, wagamama (わがまま) is more commonly used to describe selfish behavior.

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Questions about 利己的な

How do you pronounce 利己的な?

利己的な is romanised as Rikoteki na. Say it roughly like "ree-koh-teh-kee nah" in English. Each Japanese syllable has even weight, so keep the rhythm steady.

Is 利己的な formal or casual?

利己的な is a na-adjective or noun-adjective. It is neutral in register and fits naturally in both casual and polite sentences. Add na before a noun, or use desu for a polite predicate.

How is 利己的な written in Japanese?

利己的な is written using kanji and hiragana. Kanji characters carry the core meaning; any hiragana or katakana that follow show grammatical endings.

This word is part of the vocabulary taught in the Japanese language learning game Noun Town, where words are introduced through play rather than memorisation.