Korean for English speakers Hospital · Lesson 5

Cold & flu

Stay healthy in Korean — 감기 조심하세요 (Be careful not to catch a cold) — with 조심하다 for caution.

Conversation

  1. Yaya Yaya

    예니퍼 씨, 요즘 춥지 않아요?

    Yenipeo ssi, yojeum chupji anayo?

    Yennifer, isn't it cold these days?

    Tip: <요즘> = these days <춥지 않아요> = adjective "not to be cold" [Note] Another way to make a negative sentence with verbs or adjectives : Verb stem + Negation suffix -지 않아요

  2. Yaya Yaya

    감기 조심하세요.

    Gamgi josimhaseyo.

    Be careful not to catch a cold.

    Tip: <감기> = cold (illness) <N 조심하세요> = "Be careful of N"

  3. Yennifer Yennifer

    저는 이미 독감에 걸렸어요.

    Jeoneun imi dokgame geollyeosseoyo.

    I've already got a flu.

    Tip: <이미> = already <독감> = flu <N에 걸렸어요> = verb "to have/get an illness N" (in past tense)

  4. Yaya Yaya

    저런... 따뜻하게 입으세요.

    Jeoreon... Ttatteutage ibeuseyo.

    Oops... Please dress warm.

    Tip: <저런> = "Oh, dear" (interjection used to express a kind of pity) <따뜻하게> = warmly <입으세요> = verb "to wear/dress" (in recommandation/suggestion conjugation)

Common questions

Quick answers about this lesson's grammar and vocabulary.

What does 조심하세요 mean?

'Be careful (formal polite)' — from 조심하다. 차 조심하세요 = 'watch out for cars'.

What does -지 않다 mean?

Negative ending. 춥지 않아요 = 'it's not cold'. Alternative to 안 + verb.

Common Korean caution phrases?

조심해요 (be careful), 천천히 (slowly), 안전하게 (safely), 무리하지 마세요 (don't overdo it).

Test yourself

Pick the English translation for each line from this lesson. Wrong answers are pulled from other Korean lessons.

4 quick questions on what you just heard.